Innovation of energy saving and environmental protection industry

Recently, the national development and Reform Commission released data show that in the first quarter of this year to speed up the development of China's energy-saving environmental protection industry, energy conservation and emission reduction effect is obvious, the unit GDP energy consumption fell 5.6%, sulfur dioxide and chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen oxide emissions continue to maintain a rapid decline.
In recent years, the Chinese government on the development of energy-saving environmental protection industry to give high attention and support, introduced a series of policies on energy conservation and environmental protection laws and regulations, but also for the development of energy-saving environmental protection industry provides a lot of financial support, to create a favorable external environment for the development of energy-saving environmental protection industry, but also inject as a powerful impetus to the development of the.
At present, energy saving and environmental protection products in China are increasingly rich, technology and equipment to upgrade quickly, industry continues to expand, improve service levels, the whole industry has begun to take shape, with the rapid development of the foundation, a long time in the future is expected to maintain an average annual growth rate of 15% to 20%. By 2018, the output value of China's environmental protection and energy saving industry will exceed 11 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 10% of GDP, and become one of the world's largest energy saving and environmental protection industries.
According to estimates, in 2015 China's technology is feasible, economical and reasonable energy saving potential of more than 4 tons of standard coal, can be driven on the trillion yuan of investment, the total output value of the energy service industry will exceed 300 billion yuan, industrial waste recycling market space is huge, the construction investment of more than 800 billion yuan of urban sewage and garbage, desulfurization and denitrification facilities, environmental services total the output value will reach 500 billion yuan. In particular, environmental investment in the past 3 years has added about 100000000000 yuan to the whole society, and the demand for environmental investment in China is about 8 trillion to 10 trillion yuan in the next few years. It can be seen that China's energy conservation and environmental protection industry has great potential for development and has a vast market space. Because of this, the government work report this year proposed to make the energy saving and environmental protection industry a new pillar industry.
While we are sure of our achievements, we should also face up to the fact that there are still many difficulties and bottlenecks in the development of energy saving and environmental protection industry in China.
The relevant policies and laws and regulations standard system of energy conservation and environmental protection industry in China are not perfect. The outstanding performance is that the industry related policies are too decentralized. Some policies have not yet formed specific implementation rules, and the penalties for environmental protection laws are very weak. The construction of energy saving, environmental protection products, technology and service industry standards and regulations is lagging behind.
Energy saving and environmental protection industry of the management system is not smooth, the lack of a clear and efficient professional management departments, all departments and localities of energy-saving environmental protection industry and the national overall plan to dock, target countries to real science from top to bottom to implement it.
The degree of marketization is not high, the market order is not standardized, the investment and financing environment is not optimistic, and the enterprises are formed reverse phase out. At present, the operation and service market of energy saving and environmental protection industry has not yet been opened. Private capital is difficult to intervene, resulting in crowding out effect on social capital, and the trend of reverse market is obvious. Energy saving and environmental protection industry market segmentation, local protectionism and monopoly is still serious, energy-saving environmental protection industry to enter the threshold low, disorderly market competition, lack of supervision and management, resulting in the formation of reverse elimination mechanism, hindering the healthy growth of enterprises and energy-saving environmental protection industry development.
In addition, the enterprises have less investment in independent research and development, lack of technological innovation ability, and the comprehensive competitiveness and core competitiveness are not strong. China's energy saving and environmental protection industry is generally weak, small and scattered, industrial concentration is low, the proportion of large enterprises is less than 0.4%, leading to the lack of independent R & D, lack of core technology, and ultimately lead to weak competitiveness.
Energy conservation and environmental protection industry is one of the pillar industries in China's future economic growth, and is also one of the emerging strategic industries to be supported by our country at the present stage. In the long run, the future products of the energy conservation and environmental protection industry will develop to the high end and complete sets. China has been more mature in the production of energy saving and environmental protection conventional technology products, but it is lack of high technology products such as desulphurization and denitrification integrated equipment. In the future, leading enterprises of domestic energy saving equipment, pollution control equipment and comprehensive utilization of resources will have broad opportunities for development, and will further promote the further integration and standardization of market and industry order.
The energy saving and environmental protection service industry will become the new growth point of the industry. With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in China, the demand for energy is increasing, the constraints of resources and environment are intensification day by day, and the situation of energy saving and emission reduction is still severe. This will objectively promote the development of energy saving and environmental protection service industry, and the energy saving service industry is expected to enter the golden period of development again.
At the same time, "going out" will become an important investment direction. The developing countries on the medium level of technology, the higher cost of energy saving and environmental protection products and services with strong demand, while China's energy-saving environmental protection enterprises has a strong advantage in the traditional engineering construction, environmental protection equipment and products manufacturing, so the "going out" will become an important part of strategic choice of enterprises in our country, the country will also focus on support domestic enterprises to open up the international market, to encourage domestic enterprises and research institutions to set up R & D institutions in foreign countries to promote energy saving and environmental protection equipment by single or complete sets of equipment exported to overseas investment or project driven environmental equipment export transformation.
In addition, the energy saving and environmental protection industry will be combined with the Internet. The Internet has greatly impacted traditional industries, and the energy saving and environmental protection industry can not be avoided. Only by closely integrating the Internet fast lane can we rely on huge advantages to push the industry's great development.
The Internet will help energy conservation and environmental protection from the following aspects